采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 595-599.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

被保护层保护范围的扩界及连续开采技术研究

  

  1. 1.中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心,江苏 徐州 221116;2.中国科技大学地球和空间科学学院,安徽 合肥 230026;3.淮南矿业集团,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-09
  • 作者简介:王海锋(1979-),男,山西省高平市人,博士,副教授,从事矿井瓦斯防治方面的研究。 E-mail:baizhizhuang@163.com Tel:13913474114
  • 基金资助:

    教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0727);国家自然科学基金项目(50904068,51004106)

Range extender of protection and continuous mining technology of protected seam

  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-09

摘要: 在保护层开采及卸压瓦斯抽采技术的实施过程中,由于受煤层倾角、层间距、卸压角和区段煤柱等因素的影响,存在被保护层上的保护范围小于保护层工作面的开采范围、被保护层沿倾向无法连续开采和远距离倾斜煤层群条件同水平的保护层无法完全保护到同水平的被保护层等技术难题。通过研究,采用下列方法可解决上述技术难题:① 在走向上对扩界区采用密集钻孔瓦斯抽采的方式,可将走向卸压角由56°~60°提高到90°;② 在倾向上采用2个保护层工作面保护1个被保护层工作面;③ 对于远距离的倾斜下保护层开采,通过下延保护层开采深度,便可实现同水平被保护层的完全保护。在淮南、淮北矿区的应用表明,上述方法可解决保护层开采过程中面临的技术难题,进而实现被保护层工作面与保护层工作面的等长、等宽布置及被保护层在倾向上的连续开采。

关键词: 保护层开采, 扩界, 被保护层, 连续开采

Abstract: The protected area of protected seam is often smaller than the protective seam mining area in the process of mining protective seam and the extraction of pressure-relief gas, because of the different seam inclination, the distance of seams, the pressure relief angle and the coal block. The protected seam cannot be continuous mined. The protective seam can not completely protect the protected seam at the same level in remote inclined coal seam. In the research, those methods can be used to solve the above-mentioned problems. First, the application of intensive drilling gas extraction in oversizing area along strike can increase the pressure relief angle from 56°~60° to 90°. Second, two protective seams can be used to protect one protected seam. Third, deepening the protective seam can completely protect the same level of protected seam. In Huainan and Huaibei mines, the protected seam work-face can be equilong and aequilate arranged by using above methods.

Key words: mining protective seam, range extender technology, protected seam, continuous mining