采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 610-615.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

取碎屑状煤芯时的煤层瓦斯含量直接测定方法研究

  

  1. 1.山东科技大学山东省矿山灾害预防控制教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266590;2.山东科技大学资源与环境工程学院,山东 青岛 266590;3.澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织,昆士兰 布里斯班 4069;4.林东矿业集团有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550056
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-09
  • 作者简介:王刚(1984-),男,山东省苍山县人,讲师,博士,从事煤与瓦斯突出机理和预测方面的研究。 E-mail:ckwanggang@163.com Tel:0532-86057359
  • 基金资助:

    矿山灾害预防控制国家重点实验室(培育)开放基金项目(MDPC2012-KF-10);山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金项目;山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划项目(2010KYTD106)

Direct method of determining gas content of coal beds from clastic coal core

  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-09

摘要: 针对直接法测定煤层瓦斯含量时难以取得完整煤芯的难题,提出了取碎屑状煤芯时的瓦斯损失量数学模型,依据该模型采用分步拟合的方法确定 和 值,并形成了快速取碎屑状煤芯时的煤层瓦斯含量快速测定方法。现场试验结果表明:采用分步拟合确定瓦斯损失量时,实验测定解吸的瓦斯体积 和 的相关因子 基本在0.99以上,并结合煤层瓦斯含量直接测定工艺测得桐梓煤矿7#,9#和10#煤层瓦斯含量及瓦斯压力,测得结果符合该煤层多次发生突出的情况。表明运用该方法能够准确地计算煤层瓦斯含量,为煤层瓦斯含量作为区域预测煤与瓦斯突出的指标奠定了基础。

关键词: 碎屑状煤芯, 瓦斯含量, 解吸, 直接测定法, 补偿

Abstract: In view of the difficulties to obtain the clastic coal core when using the direct method to determine gas content of coal seam, the mathematic model of gas diffusion in taking clastic coal core was proposed in this paper, and the compensation for the methane desorption model was established by step-fitting calculation. In addition, the direct and rapid measurement method of original coal gas content has been achieved by using deep-hole coring technique and gas desorption method. The practice results show that the measured related factors of gas desorption volume and are basically above 0.99 when using step-fitting method to calculate gas diffusion. Moreover, the gas content and pressure of No.7th, 9th and 10th coal seam in Tongzi coal mine were measured, and the results accord well with the real situation of outbursts occurred many times in these coal seams. Thus, the theoretical and experimental studies mentioned above can accurately calculate gas content in coal seam, and provide a basis for predicting coal and gas outburst when using the prediction index of gas content.

Key words: clastic coal core, gas content, desorption, direct measurement method, compensation