采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 785-790.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

高压水射流掏槽防突技术参数数值模拟与试验研究

  

  1. 1.中国矿业大学安全学院,江苏徐州 221116;2.河北联合大学矿业工程学院,河北唐山 063009
  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-10-01
  • 作者简介:张嘉勇(1977-),男,河南省方城县人,博士,从事矿山安全方面的研究。 E-mail:zjy815@163.com Tel:13933328265
  • 基金资助:

    河北省科技支撑计划项目(11276904D)

Parameters of high-pressure water jet punching technology in outburst prevention

  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-10-01

摘要: 运用ANSYS 有限元分析软件,综合分析不同巷道模型掏槽后的围岩应力和煤体位移变化情况,确定了高压水射流掏槽位置应距离巷道底板2/7 处左右,掏槽孔径的大小为巷道底板长度的4/15 左右,这样巷道围岩裂隙发育充分,且保持了围岩的完整性,有利于加快工作面的掘进速度。通过现场测试,验证了高压水射流掏槽前后煤层残存瓦斯含量显著降低,围岩电磁辐射强度波动较大,钻孔孔壁发生变形,表明掏槽后槽孔周边煤体裂隙发育,扩大了槽孔周边煤层瓦斯的释放范围,降低了突出煤层瓦斯压力梯度,消除了突出的危险性。

关键词: 高压水射流, 掏槽, 煤与瓦斯突出, 数值模拟

Abstract: In this paper, by using ANSYS software, the stress of surrounding rock and displacement of coal mass in different roadway models after punching were analyzed comprehensively. Additionally, it was determined that the high-pressure water jet punching position should be 2/7 or so from the roadway floor, and the aperture size should be 4/15 or so of the roadway floor length. Thus, the fissures in roadway surrounding rock may develop fully, and the rock integrity can be maintained, which is beneficial to speed up the face driving. Field test has verified that renmant gas qunatity in coal seam after high-pressure water jet punching has reduced significantly, the fluctuation of electromagnetic radiation intensity in surronding rock is large, and the hole wall is deformed after punching. This shows that the fissure development in coal mass after punching, expands the gas release range around slots, reduces the gas pressure gradient of outburst coal seam, and eliminates the outburst risk.

Key words: high-pressure water jet, punching, coal and gas outburst, numerical simulation