采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 874-879.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高陡边坡下充填法开采挂帮矿稳定性数值模拟与安全监测

  

  1. 1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083; 2.武汉钢铁集团矿业有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430080
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-12-05
  • 作者简介:吴姗(1989-),女,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,博士,从事岩石力学方面的研究。 通信作者:宋卫东 E-mail:songwd@ustb.edu.cn Tel:010-62333864
  • 基金资助:

    长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0950);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(FRF-SD-12-003A);教育部博士点基金项目(20120006110022)

Stability of numerical simulation and security monitoring of filling method to mining the hanging wall ore on high-steep slope

  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-12-05

摘要: 充填法开采挂帮矿不但可以充分回采矿石,而且可以有效地防止边坡下滑和控制采场围岩变形。以武钢大冶铁矿尖山挂帮矿体采用充填法开采为工程背景,运用CMS三维空区探测系统对原有空区进行探测,通过CMS及3D mine-FLAC3D耦合的方法对开采充填过程中采场围岩及露天边坡的应力、位移和塑性变形进行了数值模拟计算分析,提高了数值模拟的可靠程度。计算结果表明,采空区的充填可有效地控制围岩及露天边坡的变形,实现安全开采。在挂帮矿体开采过程中,建立应力、断面收敛及全站仪联合监测网,对采场围岩、矿柱及边坡的位移、应力变化进行实时监测,监测结果与数值模拟计算结果基本一致。

关键词: 挂帮矿, 高陡边坡, 空区探测系统, 数值模拟, 监测

Abstract: Exploitation of hanging wall ore with filling method can not only recycle ore, but also avoid decline of the slope and control deformation of surrounding rock effectively. Based on the hanging wall ore mining by filling method of Daye Iron Mine, Cavity Monitoring System (CMS) is used in this paper to detect the original goaf of hanging wall ore. Then stress, displacement and plastic deformation of surrounding rock and open-pit slope in the processing of mining the hanging wall ore are analyzed by CMS and 3D mine-FLAC3D coupled method. The calculation results show that the surrounding rock and open-pit slope deformation can be controlled by filling the goaf effectively, so that the hanging wall ore can be mined safely. In the process of mining the hanging wall ore, monitoring network containing stress, fractures convergence and total station is established to monitor real-timely the displacement and stress changes of the surrounding rock, the pillar and the slope. The monitoring results are generally in agreement with the numerical simulation.

Key words: hanging wall ore, high steep slope, CMS, numerical simulation, monitoring