采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 657-664.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

高压水射流割缝钻孔抽采影响半径研究

  

  1. 1.重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室,复杂煤气层瓦斯抽采国家地方联合工程实验室,重庆 400030;2.中国广东核电集团有限公司中广核燃料有限公司,北京 100029
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-08-28
  • 作者简介:葛兆龙(1983—),男,江苏省徐州市人,博士,硕士生导师,从事高压水射流理论及其应用等方面的研究。 E-mail:gezhaolong@163.com Tel:023-65106640
  • 基金资助:

    大型油气田及煤层气开发“十二五”国家科技重大专项基金项目(2011ZX05065);国家自然科学基金项目(51374258);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(NO.CDJZR12240056)

Influence radius of slotted borehole drainage by high pressure water jet

  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-08-28

摘要: 钻孔抽采影响半径是确定钻孔布置的基础参数,但关于高压水射流割缝缝槽形态及缝槽形态与钻孔抽采影响半径的影响关系目前尚无系统研究。根据缝槽形态实验结果将缝槽形态简化为圆盘,基于淹没射流结构理论分析缝槽圆盘尺寸,采用COMSOL软件研究不同条件煤层的割缝钻孔抽采影响半径,并进行现场测试试验。结果表明:割缝钻孔抽采影响半径与缝槽圆盘、渗透率、抽采时间、瓦斯压力等因素均呈幂函数关系,因素影响显著程度依次为渗透率、抽采时间、瓦斯压力、缝槽圆盘;高压水射流割缝缝槽体积与理论分析确定的缝槽圆盘体积的相对差值为8.33%,在抽采时间130 d时的实测钻孔抽采影响半径与数值模拟的相对差值为6.20%。

关键词: 高压水射流, 割缝, 钻孔, 抽采影响半径, 数值模拟

Abstract: Drainage influence radius is the basic parameter for borehole layout, but the slot form of high pressure water jet slotting and its effect to borehole drainage influence radius have not been studied systematically. In this paper, slot shape was simplified as a disc according to the laboratory experiment results, and the disc size was analyzed based on the theory of submerged jet. Meanwhile, COMSOL software was used to study drainage influence radius of slotted borehole in different coal seam conditions, and filed tests were carried out. The results show that drainage influence radius of slotted borehole has power function relation with the slotted disc, as well as the permeability, time, and gas pressure, while the significant degree of the influence factors is in sequence of permeability, time, gas pressure and slotted disc. The relative difference of slot volume in actual high-pressure water jet slotting and slotted disc volume determined by theoretical analysis is about 8.33%. Meanwhile, when the drainage time is 130d, the relative difference of drainage influence radiuses between the measured and numerical simulation is 6.20%.

Key words: high pressure water jet;slotting, borehole;drainage influence radius;numerical simulation