采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 337-342.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

塌陷区下部采场顶板稳定性分析及岩移预测

  

  1. 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-29 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-06-23
  • 作者简介:龚剑(1987—),男,湖北省荆州市人,博士研究生,从事矿山安全保障技术方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAB01B04);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0950)

Stability analysis and rock movement prediction of stope roof below the subsidence area

  • Received:2013-08-29 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-06-23

摘要: 为了分析塌陷区下部顶板的稳定性,采用了RMR 岩体分类与Q 系统岩体分类对某矿区围岩进行岩体质量评价,得出围岩条件,并建立塌陷区力学模型分析了采空区顶板的受力状态,结果表明了-127 m 中段采空区顶板已具备塌陷的力学条件。根据三维有限元模型的计算结果,验证了-127 m 中段采空区塌陷的可能性,根据监测值进行岩移量时间序列预报。预报结果表明,-127 m 中段顶板岩移量有逐渐增大的趋势,塌陷势能在逐渐积累,应采取支护方案控制岩移量,并定期进行时间序列预报,掌握岩移量变化趋势。

关键词: 岩石质量评价, 力学分析, 三维数值模拟, 稳定性分析, 时间序列

Abstract: In order to analyze the stability of the roof below the subsidence area,the RMR rock mass classification and the Q system rock mass classification have been used for rock quality evaluation to calculate the rock condition,and the mechanical model of the subsidence area has been established to analyze the strained state in the roof. The results show that the roof of -127 m level is unstable enough with the mechanical condition of the collapse.The possibility of the collapse of the mined-out area in -127 m level has been verified by the calculation results of the 3D FEM numerical analysis,then the time series predicting analysis has been used for rock displacement deformation.Based on the results of predicting data,the rock movement value of -127 m level increases gradually with the accumulation of potential collapse. Therefore, supporting scheme should be formulated to control the value of rock movement and the time series prediction should be forecasted periodically to monitor the tendency of the rock movement value.

Key words: rock quality evaluation, mechanical analysis, 3D numerical simulation, stability analysis, time series