采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 634-638.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

覆岩导水裂缝带高度与开采参数的关系研究

  

  1. 西安科技大学能源学院,西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-24 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2019-09-02
  • 作者简介:赵兵朝(1978—),男,山西省晋城市人,博士,副教授,从事开采损害及防护方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51304156);陕西省重点科技创新团队计划项目(2013KCT-16);陕西省重点实验室科学研究计划项目 (13JS066);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2011JY005)

Relation between height of water flowing fractured zone and mining parameters

  • Received:2014-03-24 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2019-09-02

摘要: 为了研究覆岩导水裂缝带最大高度与开采参数之间的关系,结合岩层中间层和导水裂缝带广义损伤因子的定义,假定可用两段椭圆弧来拟合导水裂缝带上位岩土层的下沉曲线,导出了开采厚度、基岩厚度、载荷层厚度和导水裂缝带广义损伤因子之间的关系,简化了确定导水裂缝带最大高度的计算方法。研究结果表明:导水裂缝带最大高度与开采参数之间存在较大联系,确定导水裂缝带最大高度时必须考虑开采参数。同时,通过工程实例验证了该计算方法的适用性和可靠性,为进一步研究保水开采奠定了理论基础。

关键词: 概率积分, 导水裂缝带, 开采参数, 保水开采

Abstract: To study the relation between the maximum height of water flowing fractured zone and mining parameters, combining with the generalized damage-factor definition of interlayer stratum and water flowing fractured zone, and assuming that two elliptical arcs could be used to fit the subsidence curve of rock-soil layer above the water flowing fractured zone, the relation among mining height, bedrock thickness, loading layer thickness and generalized damage factors of water flowing fractured zone were deduced, which simplified the calculation method of determining the maximum height of water flowing fractured zone. The results show that there is a great relationship between the maximum height of water flowing fractured zone and mining parameters, and the mining parameters must be considered when determining the height of water flowing fractured zone. Meanwhile, the applicability and reliability of the calculation method has been proved by engineering instances, which provides theoretical foundation for the further study on water conservation mining.

Key words: probability distribution, water flowing fractured zone, mining parameter, water-preserved mining