采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 152-157.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Morris 法的单裂隙岩体温度场 参数灵敏度分析

  

  1. 1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083; 2.国家开发银行股份有限公司青海省分行,青海 西宁 810001
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:刘波(1986—),男,湖南省衡阳市人,博士,从事矿山岩石力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中央直属高校基本科研业务费项目(FRF–SD–12–002A);霍英东青年教师基金项目(122024)

Parameter sensitivity analysis of temperature field in single fracture rock mass based on Morris

  • Received:2014-04-01 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-03-01

摘要: 通过数值模拟(3DEC)的方法,建立深部单裂隙岩体水流-传热模型,再结合 Morris 全局敏感性分析法,通过一次只改变一个参数的取值方法轮流计算各参数的“基本影响” ,并计算它们的均值 μ 和方差 σ,根据 μ 和 σ 的大小判断各参数对模型温度值输出影响情况,并分析 μ 和 σ 的时空变化规律。 结果表明: 裂隙开度(b)、 水岩热交换系数(h)、 岩体热传导率(KT )、 岩体比热容(Cs)、流体比热容(Cf)对模型温度值的输出影响较大,且岩体热传导率(KT )、岩体比热容(Cs)、裂隙开度 (b)与其他参数产生较大的相互作用;μ和 σ随着时间步的增加大致可以分为 3个阶段,即快速增加阶段、缓慢增加阶段和稳定阶段;沿着裂隙流体流动方向与裂隙法向方向,各参数的 μ和 σ呈现减小的趋势;岩体比热容(Cs)对温度值的影响是正作用关系,裂隙开度(b)、流体比热容(Cf)是负作用关系,水岩热交换系数(h)、流体速度(u)、岩体热传导率(KT )根据位置不同,既有正作用关系,又有负作用关系。

关键词: 单裂隙岩体, 温度场, Morris 法, 参数灵敏度分析

Abstract: Based on the three-dimensional discrete element numerical simulation (3DEC), the model of flow and heat transfer in single fracture rock mass has been established. Furthermore,combined with global sensitivity analysis method of Morris, the“elementary effect”of each parameter has been calculated by the value variation of one parameter in turn. In addition, the mean value μ and variance σ have also been obtained. Moreover, according to the value of μ and σ,the effect of each parameter on model temperature output and the law of the spatial and temporal distribution of μ and σ have been analyzed. Research results have shown that:slit aperture (b), fluid-rock heat transfer coefficient (h),rock Thermal conductivity (KT ), rock mass specific heat (Cs), and fluid specific heat (Cf) have an important impact on the temperature output of the model, what is more, rock thermal conductivity (KT ), rock mass specific heat (Cs), and slit aperture (b) have a great interaction with other parameters. With the increasing of time step, μ and σ could be basically divided into 3 stages: rapidly increasing stage, slowly increasing stage and stable stage. Furthermore, along with the direction of fracture fluid flow and crack normal, the value of μ and σ has presented a decreasing tendency. More interestingly, compared with the negative influence of b and Cf on the temperature value, Cs has presented a positive effect. However, for the different positions of h, u and KT , those parameters have both positive and negative effects.

Key words: single fracture rock, temperature field, Morris, parameter sensitivity analysis