采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 165-171.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

平行钻孔-套筒致裂法测试地应力 试验研究及工程应用

  

  1. 安徽理工大学土木建筑学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-22 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:荣传新(1968—),男,安徽省六安市人,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事岩土工程和结构工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(50874002)

Engineering application and experimental study of parallel boreholes sleeve fracturing method for stress measurement

  • Received:2014-05-22 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-03-01

摘要: 针对套筒致裂法测试深井地应力存在的技术瓶颈,改进了套筒致裂法测地应力的套筒膨胀管装置;综合单孔套筒致裂法和控制致裂法的特点,提出了可操作性更强的平行钻孔-套筒致裂法地应力测试技术,通过试验对原有的单孔套筒致裂法和控制致裂法地应力计算公式进行了合理修正。由试验结果可得,单孔套筒致裂的修正系数为 0.78,控制致裂的修正系数为 0.83。现场地应力测试结果表明:朱集东煤矿-965 m轨道大巷最大主应力为 23.16 MPa,东西水平方向;中间主应力为 21.04 MPa,铅垂方向;最小主应力为 13.01 MPa,南北水平方向。

关键词: 套筒致裂法, 地应力, 平行钻孔, 模型试验, 现场测试

Abstract: In view of limitations of the sleeve fracturing method for deep in-situ stress testing, a sleeve expansion pipe was improved for ground stress measurement. Synthesizing the characteristics of single-hole sleeve fracturing method and control fracturing method, a more operable ground stress measurement technology of parallel boreholes sleeve fracturing method was provided in this paper. Additionally, the formulas for the single-hole sleeve fracturing and the control fracturing were modified reasonably through the testing. The results show that the correction coefficients obtained for single-hole sleeve fracturing method was 0.78, while that for control fracturing method was 0.83. In-situ test was carried out for main track roadway buried in 965 m underground located at Zhuji east coal mine. The test results show that the maximum principal stress is 23.16 MPa in the west-east direction, the intermediate principal stress is 21.04 MPa in the vertical direction, and the minimum principal stress is 13.01 MPa in the north-south direction.

Key words: sleeve fracturing method, in-situ stress, parallel boreholes, model experiment, in-situ test