采动岩层与地表移动的“四带”划分研究

采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 393-397.

采动岩层与地表移动的“四带”划分研究

1．西安科技大学能源学院，陕西西安 710054；2．西安科技大学理学院，陕西西安 710054

收稿日期:2014-07-26 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-06-03
作者简介:黄庆享(1966—)，男，新疆维吾尔自治区沙湾县人，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事采矿与岩层控制方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51174278，51174156)；陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2011KTCQ01-41)

Division of “four zones” in mining strata and surface movement

Received:2014-07-26 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-06-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于采场覆岩“垮落—断裂—弯曲下沉—地表沉陷”一体化过程，研究了岩层破坏与移动特征。根据裂隙带内岩层裂隙发育程度的不同而导致的岩层移动差异，将裂隙带划分为块体铰接带似和连续带，提出了采空区上覆岩层的“冒落带、块体铰接带、似连续带和弯曲下沉带”的“四带”划分，采用顶板铰接结构的形成条件、岩体稳定性系数和岩层裂隙分维数给出四带划分方法。

关键词: 岩层与地表移动；&ldquo, 四带&rdquo, 划分；裂隙带；岩块铰接带；似连续带

Abstract: Based on the integration process of strata “collapse - breaking - bending - subsidence”, the strata failure and movement were analyzed. Considering the difference of the fracture development and the strata movement, the fracture zone is divided into quasi-continuous zone and block articulated zone. Thus, the four zone division of “caved zone, block articulated zone, quasi-continuous zone and continu- ous deformation zone” is set up, and the division criterion of the four zones is put forward by using hinge condition of strata structure, coefficient of rock mass stability and fractal dimension of strata fracture.

Key words: strata and surface movement, four zones division, fracture zone, block articulated zone, quasi-continuous zone

黄庆享，夏小刚. 采动岩层与地表移动的“四带”划分研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2016, 33(3): 393-397.

HUANG Qingxiang，XIA Xiaogang. Division of “four zones” in mining strata and surface movement[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, 2016, 33(3): 393-397.