采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 643-648.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

巷道底角锚杆控制底鼓机理及选型试验

  

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,北京 1000832.中国矿业大学(北京) 力学与建筑工程学院,北京 1000833.北京市地质研究所,北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-25
  • 作者简介:杨军(1979—),男,山东省泰安市人,讲师,工学博士,从事软岩工程岩体力学、岩土工程加固技术等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51304210);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20120023120014)

Research on mechanism for floor heave control in the roadway by base-angel-bolt and its type selection test

  • Received:2014-10-22 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-25

摘要: 煤矿开采进入深部以后,地质力学环境远比浅部复杂,各种非线性大变形力学现象越来越显著,巷道底鼓问题也更加突出。为探究控制巷道底鼓效果最好的锚杆类型,首先根据锚杆控制巷道底鼓力学分析模型,从有效切断底板塑性滑移线和有效分解力的作用两方面,对底角锚杆控制底鼓的作用机理进行力学分析;然后进行室内试验,加工6种不同材质及规格的底角锚杆,进行抗弯力学性能试验,通过对试验结果进行优化分析,最终确定控制巷道底鼓最适宜的底角锚杆类型,即I-3型底角锚杆;并将此类锚杆成功应用于大屯孔庄矿-785轨道大巷工程。监测结果表明,此类控制巷道底鼓锚杆在实际工程中取得明显的技术效果。

关键词: 深部工程, 底鼓, 底角锚杆, 弯曲试验

Abstract: The geological and mechanical conditions of roadways become more complicated compared with those in the shallow part with the mining depth increasing. Consequently, the nonlinear mechanical phenomena especially the problem of floor heave in the roadway occur frequently. In order to explore the most effective type of cable fixed in floor, at first, the mechanism of floor heave controlled by the base-angle-bolt has been analyzed in two ways including cutting off plastic slip line effectively and decomposing pressure according to the mechanical analytical model of the bolt controlling roadway floor heave. Then six types of base-angel-bolt with different materials and specifications have been designed to carry out bending test. According to the optimized analysis of the results, the most appropriate type of I-3 has been determined and successfully applied in the engineering practice of Kongzhuang -785 mine in Datun. And the displacement monitoring curve has indicated that an obvious effectiveness has been obtained by applying the type of I-3 base-angle-bolt.

Key words: deep engineering, floor heave, base-angel-bolt, bending test