采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 271-276.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于氧气体积分数的高瓦斯采空区自燃“三带”的划分

  

  1. 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,安全工程学院,江苏 徐州  221116
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-20 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2011-12-22
  • 作者简介:宋万新(1968-),男,山东省济宁市人,博士,从事矿井火灾与瓦斯防治方面的研究。 E-mail:songwx2004@yahoo.com.cn Tel:18952236176
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(50834005);国际合作攻关项目(2008DFB70100)

Division of Spontaneous Combustion “Three-Zone” in High-Gas Goaf Based on Oxygen Concentration

  • Received:2011-05-20 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2011-12-22

摘要: 用氧气体积分数法划分低瓦斯采空区自燃“三带”是目前在工程实践中应用最为广泛,也是最有效的方法。但是该方法没有考虑采空区的瓦斯体积分数的影响,在高瓦斯采空区的应用就受到了局限。根据化学动力学原理,通过理论推导,提出了基于氧气体积分数的高瓦斯采空区自燃“三带”的划分标准,并利用该标准对现场的高瓦斯采空区进行了划分。通过对采空区内遗煤温度的观测分析,验证了该划分标准的准确性,为高瓦斯矿井采空区早期自然发火预测及火区治理提供了依据。

关键词: 氧气体积分数;物理吸附;耗氧速度;高瓦斯采空区;自燃&ldquo, 三带&rdquo

Abstract: The oxygen concentration method is the most effective and most commonly used method in dividing spontaneous combustion “three zone” in low-gas goaf in engineering practice at present. But this method cannot be directly applied to high-gas goaf, because it neglects gas concentration. Based on the principle of chemical dynamics and theoretical derivation, the division standard of the spontaneous combustion “three zone” in high-gas goaf was proposed, and spontaneous combustion “three zone” in actual high-gas goaf was divided by this standard. The result was tested and verified by measuring and analyzing the temperature of residual coal in goaf. The study provides guidance for prediction and prevention of spontaneous combustion in high-gas goaf.

Key words: oxygen concentration;physisorption;rate of oxygen consumption;high-gas goaf;spontaneous combustion &ldquo, three-zone&rdquo