采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 740-745.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高压小射流掏槽防突装置设计与试验研究

  

  1. 1.中国矿业大学安全学院,江苏  徐州  221116;
    2.河北联合大学矿业工程学院,河北  唐山  063009
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-08 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-05
  • 作者简介:张嘉勇(1977-),男,河南省方城县人,博士,从事矿山安全方面的研究。 E-mail:zjy815@163.com Tel:13933328265
  • 基金资助:

    河北省科技支撑计划项目(11276904D)

Device Design and Experimental Study on High-Pressure Small Jet Punching Technology to Prevent Outburst

  • Received:2012-02-08 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-05

摘要: 从低能耗、高效率等方面入手,研制适合巷道摆放的高压小射流掏槽设备及配套装置:液压控制系统,包括液压马达、高压油管和防爆电机;远程监控系统,包括防爆计算机和防爆摄像仪;掏槽系统,包括高压枪嘴、传动装置、高压水管、高压水泵。通过实验室加压试验和行走实验,完善了装置的密封性和耐压性。现场试验数据表明:一定压力和流量的高压小射流具备破煤掏槽能力。掏槽深度随着射流压力的增加而增大,而一定压力下,增大流量更有利射流提高扩孔效果,可使更多孔底残留的煤块排出孔外,提高了掏槽速度。

关键词: 高压小射流, 掏槽, 防突装置, 监控系统

Abstract: In this paper, in view of the low power and high efficiency, the high-pressure small jet equipment and facilities suitable for putting in roadway were developed, including the hydraulic control system consisted of hydromotor, high-pressure oil tube and premissible motor, the remote monitoring system consisted of explosion-proof computer and camera apparatus, the punching system consisted of high-pressure water jet, gearing, high-pressure tube and water pump. Meanwhile, the tightness and pressure resistance of device were improved by the pressure and running test in laboratory. The field test results show that the high-pressure jet with a certain pressure and flow has the ability to break the coal body, and the punching gets deeply as the jet pressure increases. Moreover, under a certain pressure, increasing the flow is more favorable to improve the reaming effect, which makes more residual coal vent outside the borehole and improves the punching speed.

Key words: high-pressure small jet, punching, device for outburt prevention, monitoring system