采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 136-142.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿井下新型压风自救系统的研究

  

  1. 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京  100083
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-10 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-17
  • 作者简介:张英华(1964-),男,河北省赵县人,教授,博士,从事煤炭自燃理论与防治技术、安全应急管理及装备等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部第二类特色专业项目(TS2053)

Research on advanced compressed air self-rescue system in underground mine

  • Received:2011-11-10 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-17

摘要: 针对现行的压风自救装置系统是深色在井下不容易寻找,噪声大、净化空气效果差,也不能解决井上、井下通讯联络的问题等缺陷,结合原装置的原理,对其进行改进优化。以理论研究与设计为基础,以试验研究及计算机软件辅助研究为手段,结合ZigBee无线通信协议,确定了包含有LED报警灯、蜂鸣器和高反光莹光材料的新型压风自救装置及系统的设计,实现了利用压风自救装置实现自动化的预警和启动功能,以及井下避险时的网络化通迅。对加工出的产品进行基本性能试验研究,结果证明该装置参数符合人体适应性,可用于井下避险。研究结果为井下工矿人员的应急自救问题提出了合理的解决方案。

关键词: 压风自救装置 , 压风自救系统, 安全

Abstract:  Aimed at the defects of current compressed air self-rescue device, such as deep colour which is difficult is be found out in underground, loud noise, poor air purification, unable to solve the communications between surface and underground, we try to optimize and ameliorate the device combined with its original principles in this paper. Based on theoretical analysis, experimental study and CAD software, combined with ZigBee wireless communication protocol, we designed a new and advanced air self-rescue device, which containing LED warning lights, buzzer and high-reflective fluorescent material, achieving the functions of automated warning and starting, and underground communication network in urgency. The basic performance tests of the processed products show that the device parameters are suitable for human adaptability and can be used for underground emergency. The results provide a reasonable solution for workers to rescue themselves in emergency in underground mining.

Key words: compressed air self-rescue device, compressed air self-rescue system, safety