采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 289-295.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

老采空区瓦斯抽采地面钻井的井网布置方法

  

  1. 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,矿业工程学院,江苏徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-01 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-02-24
  • 作者简介:秦伟(1984-),男,河南省永城市人,博士,从事岩层移动与绿色开采方面的研究。 E-mail:qw198427@163.com Tel:15162240184
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51104155);

    江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(SZBF2011-6-B35);

    山西省“十二五”科技重大专项基金项目(20111101004)

Optimal layout of surface borehole network for gas drainage from abandoned gob

  • Received:2012-06-01 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-02-24

摘要: 为实现老采空区瓦斯抽采地面井网的优化布置,以导气裂隙带几何边界是否交汇作为相邻老采空区是否连通的依据,给出了相邻老采空区纵向连通及横向连通的判别方法和步骤,提出了基于老采空区连通性的老采空区区域划分方法;根据老采空区瓦斯的来源,采用分源法建立了老采空区瓦斯储量的计算模型;将老采空区瓦斯抽采地面钻井的管网选线优化设计转化为求解无向加权连通图最小生成树的图论问题,并举例介绍了Kruskal 算法求解无向加权连通图最小生成树的详细步骤。在上述研究基础上给出了老采空区地面钻井井网优化布置的方法和步骤。

关键词: 老采空区, 瓦斯抽采, 地面钻井

Abstract: In this paper, to optimize the surface borehole network for gas drainage above the abandoned gob, considering the geometric boundary intersection of the gas leading fracture zones as the criterion for the connection of adjacent abandoned gobs, the method and procedures to judge the connection of adjacent abandoned gobs both in longitudinally and horizontally were given, and the region division method of gobs based on the connectivity of abandoned gobs was put forward. Meanwhile, according to the gas sources in abandoned gob, the calculation model of gas reserves in abandoned gob was built by using separate source method. In addition, the pipe network optimal layout problem of the surface borehole for gas drainage from abandoned gob was transferred equally to a graph theory problem solving in the minimum spanning tree of weighted connected graph, and Kruskal method was clearly illustrated to solve the formation of the minimum spanning tree. Finally, the method and procedures were further explained to optimize the surface borehole network arrangement for gas drainage from abandoned gob.

Key words: abandoned gob, gas drainage, surface borehole