采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 168-174.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

温度和轴向变形耦合作用下受载含瓦斯煤渗流规律研究

  

  1. 1.河南理工大学河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培训基地,安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000;2.内蒙古太西煤集团股份有限公司兴泰煤矿,内蒙古 阿拉善盟 750300
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-13 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-03-09
  • 作者简介:魏建平(1971—),男,河南省驻马店市人,教授,博士,从事煤矿灾害防治方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2012CB723103);教育部“创新团队发展计划”项目(IRT1235);国家自然科学基金项目(51104059);中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M531674);河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放课题项目(WS2012B07)

Seepage rules of loaded coal containing gas under the coupling effect of temperature and axial deformation

  • Received:2013-02-13 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-03-09

摘要: 利用自主研发的三轴渗流实验装置,恒定围压和瓦斯压力条件,进行不同温度条件下的含瓦斯原煤渗流实验,模拟煤体变形中瓦斯渗流过程,建立了受载含瓦斯煤渗透性与温度和轴向应变的定性定量关系。结果表明:1) 轴向应变对受载含瓦斯煤渗透率的影响很大,受载含瓦斯煤屈服之前,渗透率随轴向应变的增加而降低,且降幅逐渐减小;失稳破坏后,渗透率剧增,最高增幅为769%。2) 温度变化对渗透率的影响与受载含瓦斯煤所处的变形阶段密不可分,从实验角度说明了开采过程对含瓦斯煤渗流特性的影响分3个主导阶段,即基质外膨胀主导阶段、基质内膨胀主导阶段和滑脱效应主导阶段。3) 建立了适合受载含瓦斯煤应变与温度共同影响下的渗透率计算公式k=(aT+b)εcT+d,该公式能很好地描述受载含瓦斯煤渗透率与应变和温度的关系。研究结果可以为瓦斯渗流规律的揭示和矿井瓦斯防治提供理论依据。

关键词: 轴向应变, 温度, 受载含瓦斯煤, 渗透率

Abstract: Using the self-made triaxial seepage experimental device, an experiment was carried out under the condition of constant confining pressure, gas pressure and different temperatures, to simulate the gas seepage process of raw coal containing gas during the coal body deformation, and build the qualitative and quantitative relations between the permeability of loaded coal containing gas and temperature or axial strain. The results show that: 1) Axial strain has a great impact on loaded coal containing gas. Before the yield step of loaded coal containing gas, the permeability has decreased with the increment of axial strain, and the decreasing extent decreased gradually. After the unstable failure, loaded coal containing gas was broken suddenly, resulting in the permeability increasing severely to 769%. 2) Effect of temperature variation on permeability is closely associated with the stress-strain stage of coal containing gas. The experiment demonstrates that the influence of mining process on permeability of coal containing-gas can be divided into three main phases, that is, matrix expanding outward,matrix expanding inward, and slippage effect. 3) Calculation formula about the permeability of loaded coal containing gas was built suitable for the common effect of deformation and temperature, that is, k=(aT+b)εcT+d. This formula can well describe the relationship between the permeability of loaded coal containing gas and the deformation and temperature. The results can provide theoretical basis for the reveal of gas seepage law and mine gas prevention and control.

Key words: axial permeability, temperature, loaded coal containing gas, permeability