采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 918-922.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 InSAR 技术的老采空区地表沉降监测与分析

  

  1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室,江苏徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-04 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-12-04
  • 作者简介:邓喀中(1957—),男,四川省资中县人,教授,博导,从事开采沉陷、变形监测方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41272389);江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金项目(BK20130174);测绘地理信息公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201412016);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(SZBF2011-6-B35)

InSAR-based monitoring and analysis of ground subsidence in old goaf

  • Received:2014-07-04 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-12-04

摘要: 老采空区地基稳定性是废弃塌陷地再利用的关键,需要大量的实测数据进行分析评估,而传统的监测方法虽然精度高,但难以获取历史及广域沉降数据。针对这一问题,以陕西某矿老采空区地表沉降监测为研究对象,使用合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术(InSAR)对该矿区19 景TerraSAR 影像进行处理与分析,获得了该矿老采空区地表沉降数据。分析了其变形规律,建立了地表残余下沉速度循环峰值与采厚、下沉速度循环周期与深厚比和工作面推进速度、工作面累积下沉与停采时间的经验关系式,为预测和评价老采空区残余形变提供了基础。

关键词: 老采空区, 地表沉降, InSAR

Abstract: The foundation stability of old mine goaf is the key to reusing abandoned subsided land, and it needs quantities of measured data to analyze and evaluate. The traditional monitoring methods, highly precise as they are, cannot obtain historical and large-area data of subsidence. Aiming at this problem, this paper has taken the subsidence monitoring of a mine in Shaanxi province as a research subject, and the subsidence data of the mine has been obtained by processing and analyzing 19 TerraSAR images by using InSAR technology. The deformation rules of old goaf have been analyzed. Empirical formulas of subsidence velocity circulating peak and mining thickness, subsidence velocity cycle and ratio of mining depth to mining thickness and mining velocity, mining face cumulative subsidence and mining stopping halt have been established. These rules and empirical formulas can provide reference for prediction and evaluation of old goaf residual deformation.

Key words: old goaf, ground subsidence, InSAR