采矿与安全工程学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 880-885.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新阳矿充填料浆管道输送特性的试验研究

  

  1. 1.太原理工大学矿业工程学院,山西 太原 030024; 2.山西汾西矿业(集团)有限责任公司,山西 介休 032006
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-12-05
  • 作者简介:董慧珍(1987-),女,山西省垣曲县人,硕士,从事地质工程和绿色开采方面的研究。 通信作者:冯国瑞 E-mail:fguorui@163.com Tel:0351-6010177
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51174142);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAB48B02);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET- 11-1036);霍英东教育基金会2011年高等院校青年教师基金项目(132023);山西省科技产业化环境建设成果推广项目(2013071050);山西省科技攻关项目(20110321015-03)

Pipe transportation characteristics of filling slurry in Xinyang mine

  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-12-05

摘要: 充填开采是解决煤矿开采沉陷及地表破坏的有效方法。此项技术是利用粉煤灰和煤矸石配制充填材料再通过管道泵送充填到采空区,不仅解决了充填物源的问题,同时也实现了粉煤灰、煤矸石等固废的源头治理,具有重要的研究价值。管道输送是其中一个重要的环节,管道阻力特性作为浆体管道工程设计的核心内容之一具有重要的研究意义。管道阻力特性与压力损失和流量密切相关,它们也是设计输送系统的重要参数,直接关系到动力设备的选型和运行的能耗。针对料浆在管道输送过程中流动规律尚不明确的现状,本文进行了管道输送试验,重点对体积分数为80%,81%的典型充填料浆的管道输送特性进行了研究。试验表明,管道泵送过程中,压力损失随时间呈周期性变化,其周期随泵送频率的增大而缩短;压力损失随体积分数和频率的增加而增大;压力损失与浆体的流速呈直线增长的线性关系,流速越大,压力损失越大;流量与流速也呈线性关系,流量随流速的增大而增大。

关键词: 充填料浆, 管道输送, 压力损失, 流量

Abstract: Goaf filling is the current efficient solution to solve mining subsidence and surface damage during coal mining. The filling material which is prepared with fly ash and coal gangue is pumped into the goaf through the pipe, which not only can provide the material source for filling, but also control the environmental pollution caused by coal gangue and fly ash disordered stacking from headstream. The pipeline transportation is one of the important links. As one of the key points in the design of a pipeline transport, the flow resistance of pipeline is related closely with the pressure loss and flow. There are important parameters in transportation system design, and directly affect the selection of power equipment and the cost of operation. In view of the uncertain status of flow law for the pipeline transportation of high concentration cemented filling slurry, a pipeline transportation test was con- ducted, and the pipeline transportation features with the filling slurry concentrations of 80% and 81% was studied. The results show that the pressure loss shows cyclic change with the change of time during the pipe pumping process, and the pressure loss increases as the concentration, velocity and frequency increase, Meanwhile, the pressure loss shows a linear growth correlation with the velocity of slurry.Morewove, the flow rate also shows a linear correlation with the slurry velocity, which increases with the velocity increases.

Key words: cemented filling slurry, pipe pumping, pressure loss, flow rate